L. Papius Varieties

denarius serratus from 79 BC

Obv.: Head of Juno Sospita r., wearing goat skin tied under chin.Behind head, symbol.

Rev.: Grypon running r.; in ex., L. PAPI.; in field, symbol.

RRC 384/1

RSC Papia 1

RCTV 311This coin is an example of symbols 2 (amphora / hydria) in Crawford's RRC

Photo from CNG coin shop no. 157812

Sydenham proposed that the symbols represent trade guilds (collegia opificum) in "Symbols on Denarii of L. Papius and L. Roscius",Numismatic Chronicle, 1931, pp 1-13

Collegium

Crawford in RRC, suggested that there is no such assosciation with the collegia. Rather he believes they are a "random selection of pairs of everyday objects"

Number of Varieties: at least 231

RRC illustrates 211 varieties. Dick Schaefer has informed me of 20 additional pairs of symbols, which brings the count to 231.

Ancient Imitations

While the purpose of this page is to describe official varieties of L. Papius denarii, another interesting topic is that of ancient imitations based on the L. Papius type. Click here for information about this topic.

Additional Information

Additional Information about these coins. Visitors to this site are also able to add to this section by providing feedback about this site and/or contributing information about these coins.

References

RRC stands for "Roman Republican Coinage" by Michael Crawford, 1974. RRC numbers are from plates lxvi and lxvii. RRC lists 211 varieties.

BMCRR stands for "British Museum Catalogue of Coins of the Roman Republic" by Herbert Grueber, 1910. BMCRR numbers are from page 371 of volume 1 BMCRR lists 119 varieties.

Babelon stands for "Monnaies de la Republique Romain" by E. Babelon, 1885. The L. Papius coins are described in volume 2, p. 279. Babelon illustrates 150 varieties. Click here to see them.

CNR stands for "Corpus Nummorum Romanorum" by A. Banti, 1982 in Italian. It includes 189 L. Papius coins plus one incuse and one imitation. They are organized in categories based on related symbol pairs and the symbols are identified. The photos are taken from auction catalogs, museum collections, and private collections. The weight is listed for most of them.

"The Messagne Hoard" by Charles Hersh and Alan Walker. Museum Notes 29. The American Numismatic Society, New York, 1984.

Wildwinds lists several examples of this type of denarius

Phil Davis' site on Imitations of Roman Republican Denarii

L. Papius in the Fitzwilliam Museum Collection

The Bonanno Ancient Coin Collection

Contributors

Images are either from my colllection or used with permission. Images and/or information contributed by:

Classical Numismatic Group(CNG)

Wayne Phillips

Barry Murphy

Ancient Byways

Bill Blank. Kernunnos

Zach Beasley. Beast Coins

Dick Schaefer

DR. BUSSO PEUS NACHF.

Gunter Mäckel

Rauch Auctions

Spink Numismatic Circular

Phil Davis

McMaster Museum of Art Online Roman Coin Collection

Bill Welch: What I like about Ancient Coins

Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay

Martin Griffiths

Manfred Fischer

Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins

Pierluigi Debernardi

List of Varieties

Entries are numbered in the same order as on the plates in RRC. Varieties which are not in RRC are numbered sequentially following those which are shown in RRC. The first such coin is numbered as 212

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number (count) Picture
Click for more examples of each type.
obv. symbol rev. symbol trade guild RRC BMCRR Babelon CNR Image Source
1 (3) amphora fallen amphora wine-vendors 1 1 19 1/010 Pues 366, 1194. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
2 (1) amphora hydria wine-vendors 2 2 42 unknown CNG
3 (1) amphora tripod for amphora wine-vendors 3 3 24 unknown Barry Murphy
4 (0) anvil tongs metal-workers 4 4 unknown 1/018
5 (0) aplustre prow sailors 5 5 unknown unknown
6 (0) barnacle drenching horn unknown 6 6 37 unknown
7 (0) basket of grapes basket of fruit greengrocers 7 7 unknown unknown
8 (0) basket basket basket-makers 8 8 unknown unknown
9 (0) boot with strap shoe on last cobblers 9 9 5 1/040
10 (2) beaker two-handled vase wine-vendors 10 10 unknown unknown CNG
11 (3) beaker jug wine-vendors 11 11 unknown unknown CNG
12 (3) bucket wine-skin wine-vendors 12 12 83 1/007 CNG
13 (1) cooking pot with hook triple flesh-hook cooks and bakers 13 13 35 1/049 CNG
14 (1) bucranium bipennis butchers 14 14 78 unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 304. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
15 (2) butterfly wasp unknown 15 15 68 unknown CNG
16 (2) candelabrum fire-dog metal-workers 16 16 129 unknown Ancient Byways vcoins
17 (0) candelabrum fulcrum unknown 17 17 unknown unknown
18 (1) phrygian cap sword unknown 18 18 7 unknown Bill Blank
19 (0) galerus two spears soldiers 19 19 unknown unknown
20 (0) clapper of three pieces of wood fan or fly-flap unknown 20 20 unknown unknown
21 (0) base of column corinthian capital builders 21 21 81 1/034
22 (0) carding comb spatula weavers 22 22 unknown unknown
23 (0) double-comb (?) two rings connected by two bars unknown 23 23 unknown 1/006
24 (0) cooking vessel ladle cooks and bakers 24 24 unknown unknown
25 (2) cornucopiae grape bunch on vine farmers and shepherds 25 25 84 unknown CNG
26 (1) crab fish fishmongers 26 26 36 unknown CNG
27 (0) crater amphora wine-vendors 27 27 unknown 1/050 ?
28 (0) cray-fish octopus fishmongers 28 28 unknown unknown
29 (1) crocodile pig unknown 29 29 unknown unknown Pues 289, 22. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
30 (1) chisel mallet carpenters 30 30 unknown unknown CNG
31 (0) crowbar pick artisans 31 31 unknown 1/017
32 (0) cruse for oil lamp oil merchants 32 32 unknown unknown
33 (1) shallow cup rhyton wine-vendors 33 33 unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 302. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
34 (0) curule chair seat or bench unknown 34 34 124 unknown
35 (2) trumpet mouthpiece (?) trumpet mouthpiece (?) musicians (?) 35 35 unlisted unknown Wayne Phillips
36 (0) disk ring with cord unknown 36 36 107 unknown
37 (1) distaff two reels weavers 37 37 unknown unknown Pues 367, 367. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
38 (0) dog running capricorn unknown 38 38 45 unknown
39 (2) half of fat fish thin fish fishmongers 39 39 74 unknown Bill Welch
40 (1) plasterer's float trowel builders 40 40 137 1/033 Gunter Mäckel
41 (0) drill compasses carpenters 41 41 unknown unknown
42 (0) drill plane carpenters 42 42 unknown 1/022
43 (0) egg eagle unknown 43 43 unknown unknown
44 (1) feather feather of peacock unknown 44 44 unknown unknown The Time Machine Co. VCoins store
45 (0) flail basket farmers and shepherds 45 45 unknown 1/001
46 (1) two flutes syrinx musicians 46 46 109 unknown CNG
47 (0) human foot hand holding lancet chiropodists 47 47 unknown unknown
48 (0) gimlet hammer carpenters 48 48 92 1/016
49 (0) meta weight athletes 49 49 unknown unknown
50 (0) female goat's head male goat's head unknown 50 50 unknown unknown
51 (1) goblet wine-skin wine-vendors 51 51 98 unknown Tom Cederlind VCoins store
52 (3) goblet wine-skin wine-vendors 52 52 96 1/042 BACC #44
53 (1) greave metal-worker's hammer metal-workers 53 53 unknown unknown Pues 372, 953. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
54 (0) hammer with round head culter unknown 54 54 unknown unknown
55 (1) hand in caestus torch athletes 55 55 unknown unknown Pues 388-389 / 894
56 (0) hand with stilus or graver sundial unknown 56 56 unknown unknown
57 (0) hare running dog running unknown 57 57 unknown unknown
58 (0) harp lyre musicians 58 58 unknown unknown
59 (0) harpa dragon's head unknown 59 59 unknown unknown
60 (0) helmet ancilia (?) soldiers 60 60 unknown unknown
61 (0) apex simpulum officials 61 61 unknown unknown
62 (0) hook for raising timber pulley carpenters 62 62 unknown 1/024
63 (1) flesh-hook ladle cooks and bakers 63 63 unknown unknown CNG
64 (2) forepart of lion forepart of bull unknown 64 64 77 unknown CNG
65 (1) ampulla palm-branch athletes 65 65 unknown unknown
66 (0) gutturnium cradle unknown 66 66 unknown unknown
67 (1) knife with curved blade block of wood unknown 67 67 unknown unknown CNG
68 (0) lantern snuffers metal-workers 68 68 46 unknown
69 (0) shepherd's crook mask of Pan farmers and shepherds 69 69 2 unknown
70 (1) lock key metal-workers 70 70 61 1/027
71 (1) lotus flower poppy head unknown 71 71 128 unknown Wayne Phillips
72 (0) lyre bow and quiver unknown 72 72 unknown unknown
73 (0) mace club with strap soldiers 73 73 unknown unknown
74 (0) mirror mirror inscribed SS III unknown 74 74 unknown unknown
75 (0) modius modius farmers and shepherds 75 75 unknown 1/009
76 (0) owl crow with open wings unknown 76 76 unknown unknown
77 (0) bowl with handle saucer with handle wine-vendors 77 77 unknown unknown
78 (2) pentagram set square builders 78 78 140 1/031 James Bonanno - BACC 57
79 (0) boring tool chisel builders 79 79 121 unknown
80 (0) pot-hook unknown unknown 80 80 unknown 1/013
81 (1) pump basket with handle farmers and shepherds 81 81 unknown unknown CNG
82 (0) signet-ring scroll in case clerks 82 82 unknown 1/047
83 (0) rudder anchor sailors 83 83 unknown unknown
84 (1) sandal sandal cobblers 84 84 17 1/041 CNG
85 (2) tanner's knife scraper tanners 85 85 64 1/012 CNG
86 (0) sceptre curved sword in sheath unknown 86 86 unknown unknown
87 (1) sceptre radiate crown officials 87 87 40 1/046 CNG
88 (0) shell, conch shell, scallop unknown 88 88 unknown unknown
89 (0) baker's shovel baker's oven cooks and bakers 89 89 unknown 1/014
90 (0) sickle basket farmers and shepherds 90 90 unknown 1/003
91 (0) sistrum patera with fruit unknown 91 91 unknown unknown
92 (0) crossbow bolt front view of crossbow soldiers 92 92 75 unknown
93 (1) spear-head human food, deformed unknown 93 93 unknown unknown Beast Coins
94 (0) spindle distaff weavers 94 94 unknown 1/015
95 (1) spur horse's muzzle soldiers 95 95 unknown unknown Pues 303, 300. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
96 (0) staff with strap ninepin unknown 96 96 unknown unknown
97 (0) staff with double hook knuckle bone, astragalus unknown 97 97 unknown unknown
98 (0) standard serpent unknown 98 98 unknown unknown
99 (1) funnel strainer amphora wine-vendors 99 99 unknown 1/008 Manfred Fischer
100 (0) sword in sheath trumpet, Sarmatian soldiers 100 100 unknown unknown
101 (0) voting tablet (tabella), inscribed PA-PI cista with handle, scrinium unknown 101 101 unknown unknown
102 (0) thyrsus ivy branch unknown 102 102 unknown unknown
103 (0) ticket of bone, leaf-shaped ticket of bone, egg-shaped unknown 103 103 unknown unknown
104 (1) trident dolphin fishmongers 104 104 41 unknown CNG
105 (1) block butcher's knife butchers 105 105 unknown 1/011 Pues 355, 841. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
106 (0) tripod vase with cover unknown 106 106 unknown unknown
107 (0) turnip carrot greengrocers 107 107 115 unknown
108 (1) flask suitcase unknown 108 108 unknown 1/043 CNG
109 (1) vase with spout lamp feeder oil merchants 109 109 unknown unknown CNG
110 (0) ampulla with strings for suspension ampulla with strings for suspension wine-vendors 110 110 unknown unknown
111 (1) ampulla with strings for suspension strigil wine-vendors 111 111 105 unknown Pierluigi Debernardi
112 (1) scroll stilus clerks 112 112 unknown unknown CNG
113 (0) valve for water pipe water pipe unknown 113 113 110 1/036
114 (1) well-head fountain unknown 114 114 106 1/037 1/048 Barry Murphy
115 (1) wheel with four spokes wheel with eight spokes wheelwrights 115 115 79 unknown Barry Murphy
116 (0) wolf's head lion's head unknown 116 116 unknown unknown
117 (0) wreath lituus officials 117 117 unknown unknown
118 (1) wreath torque officials 118 118 126 unknown
119 (0) yoke chariot soldiers 119 119 unknown unknown
120 (1) fan (?) thyrsus 120 unlisted 1 unknown Nemesis VCoins store
122 (4) coiled serpent dog unknown 122 unlisted 9 unknown James Bonanno
123 (1) boots shoehorn cobblers 123 unlisted unknown 1/039 Pues 291, 462. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
127 (2) 127 unlisted unknown unknown Pues 301, 700. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
128 (0) simpulum (?) two crossed sacrificial knives 128 unlisted 26 unknown
129 (1) helmet helmet 129 unlisted unknown unknown Rauch 67, 242. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
131 (1) plumb line mason's level 131 unlisted unknown 1/032 Pues 284, 691. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
134 (1) aplustre prow stem sailors 134 unlisted 47 unknown
137 (1) joint of ham boar's head butchers 137 unlisted 52 unknown CNG
138 (1) 138 unlisted unknown unknown Pues 304, 264. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
148 (2) three hooks cooking pot cooks and bakers 148 unlisted 71 unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 306. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
149 (1) 149 unknown unknown unknown Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay
150 (1) harpa petasos 150 unlisted unknown unknown MediterraneanCoins GmbH VCoins store
151 (1) caduecus wing merchents?, messengers? 151 unlisted unknown unknown Pues 340, 661. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
156 (0) plow yoke farmers and shepherds 156 unknown unknown 1
158 (1) legionary eagle altar 158 unlisted unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 303. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
159 (1) stylum hand 159 unlisted unknown Pierluigi Debernardi
160 (2) arrow club 160 unlisted 112 unknown Barry Murphy
161 (0) plane saw carpenters 161 unlisted unknown 1/021
162 (1) saw saw carpenters 162 unlisted unknown 1/020 Pues 322, 396. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
163 (1) outside caliper beam compass (used as caliper?) 163 unlisted unknown 1/030
164 (1) unknown shield unknown 164 unlisted unknown unknown CNG
170 (0) currycomb shears farmers and shepherds 170 unlisted unknown 1/005
175 (1) mouse (?) rooster 175 unlisted unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 576. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
178 (1) CCXLVI CCXLVI unknown 178 unlisted unknown unknown CNG
179 (1) bell yolk unknown 179 unlisted unknown unknown CNG
181 (1) plane polishing tool 181 unlisted unknown unknown Pues 353, 280. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
182 (1) star crescent moon 182 unlisted unlisted unknown
184 (0) basket pickaxe farmers and shepherds 184 unknown unknown 1/002
185 (0) shovel pitchfork farmers and shepherds 185 unlisted unknown 1/004
189 (1) harpa elephant head 189 unlisted unknown 1/146 Martin Griffiths
190 (1) branch with acorn pig 190 unlisted unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 574. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
195 (1) torch sceptre (?) 195 unlisted unknown unknown Gunter Mäckel
198 (1) altar bucket unknown 198 unlisted unlisted unknown
199 (0) cap vase 199 unlisted unknown 1/044
201 (1) laddle jug 201 unlisted unknown 1/063 Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins
203 (0) hatpin tweezers 203 unlisted unknown 1/045
204 (0) compass drill 204 unlisted unknown 1/029
205 (0) tongs hammer metal-workers 205 unlisted unknown 1/019
206 (0) key lock 206 unlisted unknown 1/028
207 (0) lock key 207 unlisted unknown 1/026
208 (0) spatula burin (graver) 208 unlisted unknown 1/025
211 (0) Doric column capital Ionic column capital 211 unlisted 76 1/035
212 (1) dagger (?) club (?) soldiers (?) unlisted unlisted unlisted unknown
213 (1) helmet with long visor petasus unlisted unlisted unlisted unknown
216 (1) helmet Macedonian shield unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Spink Numismatic Circular May 1985
222 (1) kantharos kantharos unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Rauch 67, 241. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel.
226 (1) shoe sandal unlisted unlisted unknown unknown James Bonanno - BACC 37
229 (1) unknown shoe (?) unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Astarte S.A.
230 (1) scepter unknown unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 575. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart

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number (count)	Picture Click for more examples of each type.	obv. symbol	rev. symbol	trade guild	RRC	BMCRR	Babelon	CNR	Image Source
1 (3)		amphora	fallen amphora	wine-vendors	1	1	19	1/010	Pues 366, 1194. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
2 (1)		amphora	hydria	wine-vendors	2	2	42	unknown	CNG
3 (1)		amphora	tripod for amphora	wine-vendors	3	3	24	unknown	Barry Murphy
4 (0)		anvil	tongs	metal-workers	4	4	unknown	1/018
5 (0)		aplustre	prow	sailors	5	5	unknown	unknown
6 (0)		barnacle	drenching horn	unknown	6	6	37	unknown
7 (0)		basket of grapes	basket of fruit	greengrocers	7	7	unknown	unknown
8 (0)		basket	basket	basket-makers	8	8	unknown	unknown
9 (0)		boot with strap	shoe on last	cobblers	9	9	5	1/040
10 (2)		beaker	two-handled vase	wine-vendors	10	10	unknown	unknown	CNG
11 (3)		beaker	jug	wine-vendors	11	11	unknown	unknown	CNG
12 (3)		bucket	wine-skin	wine-vendors	12	12	83	1/007	CNG
13 (1)		cooking pot with hook	triple flesh-hook	cooks and bakers	13	13	35	1/049	CNG
14 (1)		bucranium	bipennis	butchers	14	14	78	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 304. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
15 (2)		butterfly	wasp	unknown	15	15	68	unknown	CNG
16 (2)		candelabrum	fire-dog	metal-workers	16	16	129	unknown	Ancient Byways vcoins
17 (0)		candelabrum	fulcrum	unknown	17	17	unknown	unknown
18 (1)		phrygian cap	sword	unknown	18	18	7	unknown	Bill Blank
19 (0)		galerus	two spears	soldiers	19	19	unknown	unknown
20 (0)		clapper of three pieces of wood	fan or fly-flap	unknown	20	20	unknown	unknown
21 (0)		base of column	corinthian capital	builders	21	21	81	1/034
22 (0)		carding comb	spatula	weavers	22	22	unknown	unknown
23 (0)		double-comb (?)	two rings connected by two bars	unknown	23	23	unknown	1/006
24 (0)		cooking vessel	ladle	cooks and bakers	24	24	unknown	unknown
25 (2)		cornucopiae	grape bunch on vine	farmers and shepherds	25	25	84	unknown	CNG
26 (1)		crab	fish	fishmongers	26	26	36	unknown	CNG
27 (0)		crater	amphora	wine-vendors	27	27	unknown	1/050 ?
28 (0)		cray-fish	octopus	fishmongers	28	28	unknown	unknown
29 (1)		crocodile	pig	unknown	29	29	unknown	unknown	Pues 289, 22. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
30 (1)		chisel	mallet	carpenters	30	30	unknown	unknown	CNG
31 (0)		crowbar	pick	artisans	31	31	unknown	1/017
32 (0)		cruse for oil	lamp	oil merchants	32	32	unknown	unknown
33 (1)		shallow cup	rhyton	wine-vendors	33	33	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 302. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
34 (0)		curule chair	seat or bench	unknown	34	34	124	unknown
35 (2)		trumpet mouthpiece (?)	trumpet mouthpiece (?)	musicians (?)	35	35	unlisted	unknown	Wayne Phillips
36 (0)		disk	ring with cord	unknown	36	36	107	unknown
37 (1)		distaff	two reels	weavers	37	37	unknown	unknown	Pues 367, 367. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
38 (0)		dog running	capricorn	unknown	38	38	45	unknown
39 (2)		half of fat fish	thin fish	fishmongers	39	39	74	unknown	Bill Welch
40 (1)		plasterer's float	trowel	builders	40	40	137	1/033	Gunter Mäckel
41 (0)		drill	compasses	carpenters	41	41	unknown	unknown
42 (0)		drill	plane	carpenters	42	42	unknown	1/022
43 (0)		egg	eagle	unknown	43	43	unknown	unknown
44 (1)		feather	feather of peacock	unknown	44	44	unknown	unknown	The Time Machine Co. VCoins store
45 (0)		flail	basket	farmers and shepherds	45	45	unknown	1/001
46 (1)		two flutes	syrinx	musicians	46	46	109	unknown	CNG
47 (0)		human foot	hand holding lancet	chiropodists	47	47	unknown	unknown
48 (0)		gimlet	hammer	carpenters	48	48	92	1/016
49 (0)		meta	weight	athletes	49	49	unknown	unknown
50 (0)		female goat's head	male goat's head	unknown	50	50	unknown	unknown
51 (1)		goblet	wine-skin	wine-vendors	51	51	98	unknown	Tom Cederlind VCoins store
52 (3)		goblet	wine-skin	wine-vendors	52	52	96	1/042	BACC #44
53 (1)		greave	metal-worker's hammer	metal-workers	53	53	unknown	unknown	Pues 372, 953. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
54 (0)		hammer with round head	culter	unknown	54	54	unknown	unknown
55 (1)		hand in caestus	torch	athletes	55	55	unknown	unknown	Pues 388-389 / 894
56 (0)		hand with stilus or graver	sundial	unknown	56	56	unknown	unknown
57 (0)		hare running	dog running	unknown	57	57	unknown	unknown
58 (0)		harp	lyre	musicians	58	58	unknown	unknown
59 (0)		harpa	dragon's head	unknown	59	59	unknown	unknown
60 (0)		helmet	ancilia (?)	soldiers	60	60	unknown	unknown
61 (0)		apex	simpulum	officials	61	61	unknown	unknown
62 (0)		hook for raising timber	pulley	carpenters	62	62	unknown	1/024
63 (1)		flesh-hook	ladle	cooks and bakers	63	63	unknown	unknown	CNG
64 (2)		forepart of lion	forepart of bull	unknown	64	64	77	unknown	CNG
65 (1)		ampulla	palm-branch	athletes	65	65	unknown	unknown
66 (0)		gutturnium	cradle	unknown	66	66	unknown	unknown
67 (1)		knife with curved blade	block of wood	unknown	67	67	unknown	unknown	CNG
68 (0)		lantern	snuffers	metal-workers	68	68	46	unknown
69 (0)		shepherd's crook	mask of Pan	farmers and shepherds	69	69	2	unknown
70 (1)		lock	key	metal-workers	70	70	61	1/027
71 (1)		lotus flower	poppy head	unknown	71	71	128	unknown	Wayne Phillips
72 (0)		lyre	bow and quiver	unknown	72	72	unknown	unknown
73 (0)		mace	club with strap	soldiers	73	73	unknown	unknown
74 (0)		mirror	mirror inscribed SS III	unknown	74	74	unknown	unknown
75 (0)		modius	modius	farmers and shepherds	75	75	unknown	1/009
76 (0)		owl	crow with open wings	unknown	76	76	unknown	unknown
77 (0)		bowl with handle	saucer with handle	wine-vendors	77	77	unknown	unknown
78 (2)		pentagram	set square	builders	78	78	140	1/031	James Bonanno - BACC 57
79 (0)		boring tool	chisel	builders	79	79	121	unknown
80 (0)		pot-hook	unknown	unknown	80	80	unknown	1/013
81 (1)		pump	basket with handle	farmers and shepherds	81	81	unknown	unknown	CNG
82 (0)		signet-ring	scroll in case	clerks	82	82	unknown	1/047
83 (0)		rudder	anchor	sailors	83	83	unknown	unknown
84 (1)		sandal	sandal	cobblers	84	84	17	1/041	CNG
85 (2)		tanner's knife	scraper	tanners	85	85	64	1/012	CNG
86 (0)		sceptre	curved sword in sheath	unknown	86	86	unknown	unknown
87 (1)		sceptre	radiate crown	officials	87	87	40	1/046	CNG
88 (0)		shell, conch	shell, scallop	unknown	88	88	unknown	unknown
89 (0)		baker's shovel	baker's oven	cooks and bakers	89	89	unknown	1/014
90 (0)		sickle	basket	farmers and shepherds	90	90	unknown	1/003
91 (0)		sistrum	patera with fruit	unknown	91	91	unknown	unknown
92 (0)		crossbow bolt	front view of crossbow	soldiers	92	92	75	unknown
93 (1)		spear-head	human food, deformed	unknown	93	93	unknown	unknown	Beast Coins
94 (0)		spindle	distaff	weavers	94	94	unknown	1/015
95 (1)		spur	horse's muzzle	soldiers	95	95	unknown	unknown	Pues 303, 300. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
96 (0)		staff with strap	ninepin	unknown	96	96	unknown	unknown
97 (0)		staff with double hook	knuckle bone, astragalus	unknown	97	97	unknown	unknown
98 (0)		standard	serpent	unknown	98	98	unknown	unknown
99 (1)		funnel strainer	amphora	wine-vendors	99	99	unknown	1/008	Manfred Fischer
100 (0)		sword in sheath	trumpet, Sarmatian	soldiers	100	100	unknown	unknown
101 (0)		voting tablet (tabella), inscribed PA-PI	cista with handle, scrinium	unknown	101	101	unknown	unknown
102 (0)		thyrsus	ivy branch	unknown	102	102	unknown	unknown
103 (0)		ticket of bone, leaf-shaped	ticket of bone, egg-shaped	unknown	103	103	unknown	unknown
104 (1)		trident	dolphin	fishmongers	104	104	41	unknown	CNG
105 (1)		block	butcher's knife	butchers	105	105	unknown	1/011	Pues 355, 841. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
106 (0)		tripod	vase with cover	unknown	106	106	unknown	unknown
107 (0)		turnip	carrot	greengrocers	107	107	115	unknown
108 (1)		flask	suitcase	unknown	108	108	unknown	1/043	CNG
109 (1)		vase with spout	lamp feeder	oil merchants	109	109	unknown	unknown	CNG
110 (0)		ampulla with strings for suspension	ampulla with strings for suspension	wine-vendors	110	110	unknown	unknown
111 (1)		ampulla with strings for suspension	strigil	wine-vendors	111	111	105	unknown	Pierluigi Debernardi
112 (1)		scroll	stilus	clerks	112	112	unknown	unknown	CNG
113 (0)		valve for water pipe	water pipe	unknown	113	113	110	1/036
114 (1)		well-head	fountain	unknown	114	114	106	1/037 1/048	Barry Murphy
115 (1)		wheel with four spokes	wheel with eight spokes	wheelwrights	115	115	79	unknown	Barry Murphy
116 (0)		wolf's head	lion's head	unknown	116	116	unknown	unknown
117 (0)		wreath	lituus	officials	117	117	unknown	unknown
118 (1)		wreath	torque	officials	118	118	126	unknown
119 (0)		yoke	chariot	soldiers	119	119	unknown	unknown
120 (1)		fan (?)	thyrsus		120	unlisted	1	unknown	Nemesis VCoins store
122 (4)		coiled serpent	dog	unknown	122	unlisted	9	unknown	James Bonanno
123 (1)		boots	shoehorn	cobblers	123	unlisted	unknown	1/039	Pues 291, 462. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
127 (2)					127	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Pues 301, 700. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
128 (0)		simpulum (?)	two crossed sacrificial knives		128	unlisted	26	unknown
129 (1)		helmet	helmet		129	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Rauch 67, 242. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
131 (1)		plumb line	mason's level		131	unlisted	unknown	1/032	Pues 284, 691. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
134 (1)		aplustre	prow stem	sailors	134	unlisted	47	unknown
137 (1)		joint of ham	boar's head	butchers	137	unlisted	52	unknown	CNG
138 (1)					138	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Pues 304, 264. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
148 (2)		three hooks	cooking pot	cooks and bakers	148	unlisted	71	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 306. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
149 (1)					149	unknown	unknown	unknown	Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay
150 (1)		harpa	petasos		150	unlisted	unknown	unknown	MediterraneanCoins GmbH VCoins store
151 (1)		caduecus	wing	merchents?, messengers?	151	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Pues 340, 661. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
156 (0)		plow	yoke	farmers and shepherds	156	unknown	unknown	1
158 (1)		legionary eagle	altar		158	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 303. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
159 (1)		stylum	hand		159	unlisted	unknown		Pierluigi Debernardi
160 (2)		arrow	club		160	unlisted	112	unknown	Barry Murphy
161 (0)		plane	saw	carpenters	161	unlisted	unknown	1/021
162 (1)		saw	saw	carpenters	162	unlisted	unknown	1/020	Pues 322, 396. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
163 (1)		outside caliper	beam compass (used as caliper?)		163	unlisted	unknown	1/030
164 (1)		unknown	shield	unknown	164	unlisted	unknown	unknown	CNG
170 (0)		currycomb	shears	farmers and shepherds	170	unlisted	unknown	1/005
175 (1)		mouse (?)	rooster		175	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 576. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
178 (1)		CCXLVI	CCXLVI	unknown	178	unlisted	unknown	unknown	CNG
179 (1)		bell	yolk	unknown	179	unlisted	unknown	unknown	CNG
181 (1)		plane	polishing tool		181	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Pues 353, 280. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
182 (1)		star	crescent moon		182	unlisted	unlisted	unknown
184 (0)		basket	pickaxe	farmers and shepherds	184	unknown	unknown	1/002
185 (0)		shovel	pitchfork	farmers and shepherds	185	unlisted	unknown	1/004
189 (1)		harpa	elephant head		189	unlisted	unknown	1/146	Martin Griffiths
190 (1)		branch with acorn	pig		190	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 574. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
195 (1)		torch	sceptre (?)		195	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Gunter Mäckel
198 (1)		altar	bucket	unknown	198	unlisted	unlisted	unknown
199 (0)		cap	vase		199	unlisted	unknown	1/044
201 (1)		laddle	jug		201	unlisted	unknown	1/063	Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins
203 (0)		hatpin	tweezers		203	unlisted	unknown	1/045
204 (0)		compass	drill		204	unlisted	unknown	1/029
205 (0)		tongs	hammer	metal-workers	205	unlisted	unknown	1/019
206 (0)		key	lock		206	unlisted	unknown	1/028
207 (0)		lock	key		207	unlisted	unknown	1/026
208 (0)		spatula	burin (graver)		208	unlisted	unknown	1/025
211 (0)		Doric column capital	Ionic column capital		211	unlisted	76	1/035
212 (1)		dagger (?)	club (?)	soldiers (?)	unlisted	unlisted	unlisted	unknown
213 (1)		helmet with long visor	petasus		unlisted	unlisted	unlisted	unknown
216 (1)		helmet	Macedonian shield		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Spink Numismatic Circular May 1985
222 (1)		kantharos	kantharos		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Rauch 67, 241. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel.
226 (1)		shoe	sandal		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	James Bonanno - BACC 37
229 (1)		unknown	shoe (?)		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Astarte S.A.
230 (1)		scepter	unknown		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 575. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart