L. Papius Varieties

denarius serratus from 79 BC

Obv.: Head of Juno Sospita r., wearing goat skin tied under chin.Behind head, symbol.

Rev.: Grypon running r.; in ex., L. PAPI.; in field, symbol.

RRC 384/1

RSC Papia 1

RCTV 311

This coin is an example of symbols 2 (amphora / hydria) in Crawford's RRC

Photo from CNG coin shop no. 157812

Sydenham proposed that the symbols represent trade guilds (collegia opificum) in "Symbols on Denarii of L. Papius and L. Roscius",Numismatic Chronicle, 1931, pp 1-13

Collegium

Crawford in RRC, suggested that there is no such assosciation with the collegia. Rather he believes they are a "random selection of pairs of everyday objects"

Number of Varieties: at least 231

RRC illustrates 211 varieties. Dick Schaefer has informed me of 20 additional pairs of symbols, which brings the count to 231.

Ancient Imitations

While the purpose of this page is to describe official varieties of L. Papius denarii, another interesting topic is that of ancient imitations based on the L. Papius type. Click here for information about this topic.

Additional Information

Additional Information about these coins. Visitors to this site are also able to add to this section by providing feedback about this site and/or contributing information about these coins.

References

RRC stands for "Roman Republican Coinage" by Michael Crawford, 1974. RRC numbers are from plates lxvi and lxvii. RRC lists 211 varieties.

BMCRR stands for "British Museum Catalogue of Coins of the Roman Republic" by Herbert Grueber, 1910. BMCRR numbers are from page 371 of volume 1 BMCRR lists 119 varieties.

Babelon stands for "Monnaies de la Republique Romain" by E. Babelon, 1885. The L. Papius coins are described in volume 2, p. 279. Babelon illustrates 150 varieties. Click here to see them.

CNR stands for "Corpus Nummorum Romanorum" by A. Banti, 1982 in Italian. It includes 189 L. Papius coins plus one incuse and one imitation. They are organized in categories based on related symbol pairs and the symbols are identified. The photos are taken from auction catalogs, museum collections, and private collections. The weight is listed for most of them.

"The Messagne Hoard" by Charles Hersh and Alan Walker. Museum Notes 29. The American Numismatic Society, New York, 1984.

Wildwinds lists several examples of this type of denarius

Phil Davis' site on Imitations of Roman Republican Denarii

L. Papius in the Fitzwilliam Museum Collection

My collection: The Bonanno Ancient Coin Collection

Contributors

Images are either from my colllection or used with permission. Images and/or information contributed by:

Classical Numismatic Group(CNG)

Wayne Phillips

Barry Murphy

Ancient Byways

Bill Blank. Kernunnos

Zach Beasley. Beast Coins

Dick Schaefer

DR. BUSSO PEUS NACHF.

Gunter Mäckel

Rauch Auctions

Spink Numismatic Circular

Phil Davis

McMaster Museum of Art Online Roman Coin Collection

Bill Welch: What I like about Ancient Coins

Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay

Martin Griffiths

Manfred Fischer

Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins

Pierluigi Debernardi

Tkalec AG

Emiliano Ramos

Dane Kurth ("Helvetica"): Helvetica's Identification Help Page: RIC lists

List of Varieties

Entries are numbered in the same order as on the plates in RRC. Varieties which are not in RRC are numbered sequentially following those which are shown in RRC. The first such coin is numbered as 212

A * in the symbols field means an alternate has been suggested. Click on the picture to bring up the page for that variety which will include the alternate suggestion(s) of what symbols represent.

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number (count) Picture
Click for more examples of each type.
obv. symbol rev. symbol trade guild RRC BMCRR Babelon CNR Image Source
1 (4) amphora fallen amphora wine-vendors 1 1 19 1/010 Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 120.
2 (2) amphora hydria wine-vendors 2 2 42 unknown CNG
3 (1) amphora tripod for amphora wine-vendors 3 3 24 unknown Barry Murphy
4 (0) anvil tongs metal-workers 4 4 unknown 1/018
5 (0) aplustre prow sailors 5 5 unknown unknown
6 (0) barnacle drenching horn unknown 6 6 37 unknown
7 (0) basket of grapes basket of fruit greengrocers 7 7 unknown unknown
8 (0) basket basket basket-makers 8 8 unknown unknown
9 (0) boot with strap shoe on last cobblers 9 9 5 1/040
10 (2) beaker two-handled vase wine-vendors 10 10 unknown unknown CNG
11 (3) beaker jug wine-vendors 11 11 unknown unknown CNG
12 (3) bucket wine-skin wine-vendors 12 12 83 1/007 CNG
13 (1) cooking pot with hook triple flesh-hook cooks and bakers 13 13 35 1/049 CNG
14 (1) bucranium bipennis butchers 14 14 78 unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 304. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
15 (2) butterfly wasp unknown 15 15 68 unknown CNG
16 (3) candelabrum fire-dog metal-workers 16 16 129 unknown Ancient Byways vcoins
17 (0) candelabrum fulcrum unknown 17 17 unknown unknown
18 (1) phrygian cap sword unknown 18 18 7 unknown Bill Blank
19 (0) galerus two spears soldiers 19 19 unknown unknown
20 (0) clapper of three pieces of wood fan or fly-flap unknown 20 20 unknown unknown
21 (0) base of column corinthian capital builders 21 21 81 1/034
22 (0) carding comb spatula weavers 22 22 unknown unknown
23 (0) double-comb (?) two rings connected by two bars unknown 23 23 unknown 1/006
24 (0) cooking vessel ladle cooks and bakers 24 24 unknown unknown
25 (2) cornucopiae grape bunch on vine farmers and shepherds 25 25 84 unknown CNG
26 (1) crab fish fishmongers 26 26 36 unknown CNG
27 (0) crater amphora wine-vendors 27 27 unknown 1/050 ?
28 (0) cray-fish octopus fishmongers 28 28 unknown unknown
29 (1) crocodile pig unknown 29 29 unknown unknown Pues 289, 22. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
30 (1) chisel mallet carpenters 30 30 unknown unknown CNG
31 (0) crowbar pick artisans 31 31 unknown 1/017
32 (1) cruse for oil lamp oil merchants 32 32 146 unknown Emiliano Ramos
33 (1) shallow cup rhyton wine-vendors 33 33 unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 302. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
34 (0) curule chair seat or bench unknown 34 34 124 unknown
35 (3) trumpet mouthpiece (?) trumpet mouthpiece (?) musicians (?) 35 35 unlisted unknown Wayne Phillips
36 (0) disk ring with cord unknown 36 36 107 unknown
37 (1) distaff two reels weavers 37 37 unknown unknown Pues 367, 367. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
38 (0) dog running capricorn unknown 38 38 45 unknown
39 (3) half of fat fish thin fish fishmongers 39 39 74 unknown Bill Welch
40 (1) plasterer's float trowel builders 40 40 137 1/033 Gunter Mäckel
41 (0) drill compasses carpenters 41 41 unknown unknown
42 (0) drill plane carpenters 42 42 unknown 1/022
43 (0) egg eagle unknown 43 43 unknown unknown
44 (1) feather feather of peacock unknown 44 44 unknown unknown The Time Machine Co. VCoins store
45 (0) flail basket farmers and shepherds 45 45 unknown 1/001
46 (1) two flutes syrinx musicians 46 46 109 unknown CNG
47 (0) human foot hand holding lancet chiropodists 47 47 unknown unknown
48 (0) gimlet hammer carpenters 48 48 92 1/016
49 (2) meta weight athletes 49 49 unknown unknown Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 123.
50 (0) female goat's head male goat's head unknown 50 50 unknown unknown
51 (1) goblet wine-skin wine-vendors 51 51 98 unknown Tom Cederlind VCoins store
52 (3) goblet wine-skin wine-vendors 52 52 96 1/042 BACC #44
53 (1) greave metal-worker's hammer metal-workers 53 53 unknown unknown Pues 372, 953. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
54 (0) hammer with round head culter unknown 54 54 unknown unknown
55 (1) hand in caestus torch athletes 55 55 unknown unknown Pues 388-389 / 894
56 (0) hand with stilus or graver sundial unknown 56 56 unknown unknown
57 (0) hare running dog running unknown 57 57 90 unknown
58 (0) harp lyre musicians 58 58 unknown unknown
59 (0) harpa dragon's head unknown 59 59 43 unknown
60 (0) helmet ancilia (?) soldiers 60 60 unknown unknown
61 (0) apex simpulum officials 61 61 10 unknown
62 (0) hook for raising timber pulley carpenters 62 62 20 1/024
63 (1) flesh-hook ladle cooks and bakers 63 63 59 unknown CNG
64 (2) forepart of lion forepart of bull unknown 64 64 77 unknown CNG
65 (1) ampulla palm-branch athletes 65 65 unknown unknown
66 (0) gutturnium cradle unknown 66 66 82 unknown
67 (1) knife with curved blade block of wood unknown 67 67 unknown unknown CNG
68 (1) lantern snuffers metal-workers 68 68 46 unknown Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 116.
69 (0) shepherd's crook mask of Pan farmers and shepherds 69 69 2 unknown
70 (1) lock key metal-workers 70 70 61 1/027
71 (1) lotus flower poppy head unknown 71 71 128 unknown Wayne Phillips
72 (0) lyre bow and quiver unknown 72 72 unknown unknown
73 (1) mace club with strap soldiers 73 73 122 1/114 Dane Kurth ("Helvetica")
74 (0) mirror mirror inscribed SS III unknown 74 74 unknown unknown
75 (0) modius modius farmers and shepherds 75 75 8 1/009
76 (0) owl crow with open wings, or eagle? unknown 76 76 12 unknown
77 (0) bowl with handle saucer with handle wine-vendors 77 77 unknown unknown
78 (2) pentagram set square builders 78 78 140 1/031 James Bonanno - BACC 57
79 (0) boring tool chisel builders 79 79 121 unknown
80 (0) pot-hook unknown unknown 80 80 101 1/013
81 (1) pump basket with handle farmers and shepherds 81 81 91 unknown CNG
82 (0) signet-ring scroll in case clerks 82 82 unknown 1/047
83 (0) rudder anchor sailors 83 83 unknown unknown
84 (1) sandal sandal cobblers 84 84 17 1/041 CNG
85 (3) tanner's knife scraper tanners 85 85 64 1/012 CNG
86 (0) sceptre curved sword in sheath unknown 86 86 132 unknown
87 (1) sceptre radiate crown officials 87 87 40 1/046 CNG
88 (0) shell, conch shell, scallop unknown 88 88 14 unknown
89 (0) baker's shovel baker's oven cooks and bakers 89 89 unknown 1/014
90 (0) sickle basket farmers and shepherds 90 90 21 1/003
91 (0) sistrum patera with fruit unknown 91 91 56 unknown
92 (0) crossbow bolt front view of crossbow soldiers 92 92 75 unknown
93 (2) spear-head human food, deformed unknown 93 93 28 unknown Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 113.
94 (0) spindle distaff weavers 94 94 34 1/015
95 (1) spur horse's muzzle soldiers 95 95 6 unknown Pues 303, 300. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
96 (0) staff with strap ninepin unknown 96 96 44 unknown
97 (0) staff with double hook knuckle bone, astragalus unknown 97 97 unknown unknown
98 (0) standard serpent unknown 98 98 87 unknown
99 (1) funnel strainer amphora wine-vendors 99 99 unknown 1/008 Manfred Fischer
100 (0) sword in sheath trumpet, Sarmatian soldiers 100 100 143 unknown
101 (0) voting tablet (tabella), inscribed PA-PI cista with handle, scrinium unknown 101 101 73 unknown
102 (0) thyrsus ivy branch unknown 102 102 39 unknown
103 (0) seed egg unknown 103 103 50 unknown
104 (2) trident dolphin fishmongers 104 104 41 unknown CNG
105 (2) block butcher's knife butchers 105 105 142 1/011 Pues 355, 841. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
106 (0) tripod vase with cover unknown 106 106 148 unknown
107 (0) beetroot, turnip? carrot greengrocers 107 107 115 unknown
108 (1) flask suitcase unknown 108 108 18 1/043 CNG
109 (1) vase with spout lamp feeder oil merchants 109 109 unknown unknown CNG
110 (0) ampulla with strings for suspension ampulla with strings for suspension wine-vendors 110 110 unknown unknown
111 (1) ampulla with strings for suspension strigil wine-vendors 111 111 105 unknown Pierluigi Debernardi
112 (2) scroll stilus clerks 112 112 58 unknown CNG
113 (0) valve for water pipe water pipe unknown 113 113 110 1/036
114 (1) well-head fountain unknown 114 114 106 1/037 1/048 Barry Murphy
115 (1) wheel with four spokes wheel with eight spokes wheelwrights 115 115 79 unknown Barry Murphy
116 (0) wolf's head lion's head unknown 116 116 144 unknown
117 (1) wreath lituus officials 117 117 119 unknown Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 115.
118 (1) wreath torque officials 118 118 126 unknown
119 (0) yoke chariot soldiers 119 119 63 unknown
120 (1) square pennant spear 120 unlisted 1 unknown Nemesis VCoins store
121 (1) pelta axe 121 unlisted 3 unknown Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 122.
122 (4) coiled serpent dog unknown 122 unlisted 9 unknown James Bonanno
123 (1) boots shoehorn cobblers 123 unlisted 15 1/039 Pues 291, 462. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
124 (0) pileus pileus 124 unlisted 16
125 (0) fasces axe 125 unlisted 22
126 (0) palm-branch wreath 126 unlisted 23
127 (2) lyre lyre-key 127 unlisted 25 unknown Pues 301, 700. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
128 (0) chopper scissors 128 unlisted 26 unknown
129 (1) helmet helmet 129 unlisted 27 unknown Rauch 67, 242. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
130 (0) poppy-head poppy-head 130 unlisted 29
131 (1) plumb line mason's level 131 unlisted 31 1/032 Pues 284, 691. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
132 (0) snail 132 unlisted 33
133 (0) duck's head duck's head 133 unlisted 38
134 (1) aplustre prow stem sailors 134 unlisted 47 unknown
135 (0) vine-leaf ivy-leaf 135 unlisted 49
136 (0) shell shell 136 unlisted 51
137 (1) joint of ham boar's head butchers 137 unlisted 52 unknown CNG
138 (1) 138 unlisted 53 unknown Pues 304, 264. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
139 (0) whip 139 unlisted 54
140 (0) shovel 140 unlisted 55
141 (0) 141 unlisted 57
142 (0) 142 unlisted 62
143 (0) headdress of Isis headdress of Isis 143 unlisted 65
144 (0) torch goat's head 144 unlisted 66
145 (1) jug bottle? 145 unlisted 67 1/079 Emiliano Ramos
146 (0) eagle thunderbolt 146 unlisted 68
147 (0) altar lighted altar 147 unlisted 69
148 (2) three hooks cooking pot cooks and bakers 148 unlisted 71 unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 306. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
149 (1) seed-head poppy-head 149 unknown 72 unknown Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay
150 (1) harpa petasos 150 unlisted 149 unknown MediterraneanCoins GmbH VCoins store
151 (1) caduecus wing merchents?, messengers? 151 unlisted 80 unknown Pues 340, 661. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
152 (0) stag's head stag's head 152 unlisted 85
153 (0) jug 153 unlisted 88
154 (0) 154 unlisted 95
155 (0) 155 unlisted 97
156 (1) plow yoke farmers and shepherds 156 unlisted 99 1 Emiliano Ramos
157 (0) double torch 157 unlisted 104
158 (1) legionary eagle altar 158 unlisted 108 unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 303. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
159 (1) stylum hand 159 unlisted 111 unknown Pierluigi Debernardi
160 (2) arrow club 160 unlisted 112 unknown Barry Murphy
161 (0) plane saw carpenters 161 unlisted 113 1/021
162 (1) saw saw carpenters 162 unlisted 114 1/020 Pues 322, 396. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
163 (1) outside caliper beam compass (used as caliper?) 163 unlisted 116 1/030
164 (2) knife with rounded point patera unknown 164 unlisted 117 unknown CNG
165 (0) spear winged foot 165 unlisted 118
166 (0) 166 unlisted 120
167 (0) corn-ear locust 167 unlisted 125
168 (0) hound's head rabbit's head 168 unlisted 127
169 (0) 169 unlisted 130
170 (0) currycomb shears farmers and shepherds 170 unlisted 131 1/005
171 (0) Y-shaped stick ladder 171 unlisted 134
172 (0) jar 172 unlisted 135
173 (0) sword helmet 173 unlisted 139
174 (0) ladle tankard 174 unlisted 145
175 (1) mouse (?) rooster 175 unlisted 147 unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 576. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
176 (1) whip ?* lance ?* 176 unlisted 150 1/164 Bill Welch
177 (0) 177 unlisted unlisted
178 (1) CCXLVI CCXLVI unknown 178 unlisted unknown unknown CNG
179 (1) bell yolk unknown 179 unlisted unknown unknown CNG
180 (0) peahen peacock 180 unlisted unlisted
181 (1) plane polishing tool 181 unlisted unknown unknown Pues 353, 280. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
182 (2) star crescent moon 182 unlisted unlisted unknown Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 114
183 (0) crook sickle 183 unlisted unlisted
184 (0) bucket dolabrum (pickaxe) farmers and shepherds 184 unknown unknown 1/002
185 (0) shovel pitchfork farmers and shepherds 185 unlisted unknown 1/004
186 (0) 186 unlisted unlisted
187 (0) bow arrow 187 unlisted unlisted
188 (0) snake frog 188 unlisted unlisted
189 (1) harpa elephant head 189 unlisted unknown 1/146 Martin Griffiths
190 (1) branch with acorn pig 190 unlisted unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 574. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
191 (0) ram's head jug 191 unlisted unlisted
192 (0) large cloven hoof small cloven hoof 192 unlisted unlisted
193 (0) horse's head donkey's head 193 unlisted unlisted
194 (0) hen's head cock's head 194 unlisted unlisted
195 (1) torch sceptre (?) 195 unlisted unknown unknown Gunter Mäckel
196 (0) mask of Pan mask of Silenus 196 unlisted unlisted
197 (0) bucket 197 unlisted unlisted
198 (1) altar bucket unknown 198 unlisted unlisted unknown
199 (0) cap vase 199 unlisted unknown 1/044
200 (0) loutrophoros oil-jar 200 unlisted unlisted
201 (1) simpulum (ladle) jug 201 unlisted unknown 1/063 Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins
202 (0) candelabrum oil-lamp 202 unlisted unlisted
203 (0) piercer shears 203 unlisted unknown 1/045
204 (0) compass drill 204 unlisted unknown 1/029
205 (1) tongs hammer metal-workers 205 unlisted unknown 1/019 Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 119.
206 (0) key lock 206 unlisted unknown 1/028
207 (0) lock key 207 unlisted unknown 1/026
208 (0) spatula burin (graver) 208 unlisted unknown 1/025
209 (0) bucket bidens 209 unlisted unlisted
210 (0) 210 unlisted unlisted
211 (0) Doric column capital Ionic column capital 211 unlisted 76 1/035
212 (2) dagger (?) club (?) soldiers (?) unlisted unlisted unlisted unknown Emiliano Ramos
213 (1) helmet with long visor petasus unlisted unlisted unlisted unknown
216 (1) helmet Macedonian shield unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Spink Numismatic Circular May 1985
222 (1) kantharos kantharos unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Rauch 67, 241. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel.
226 (1) shoe sandal unlisted unlisted unknown unknown James Bonanno - BACC 37
229 (1) unknown shoe (?) unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Astarte S.A.
230 (1) scepter unknown unlisted unlisted unknown unknown Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 575. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart

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number (count)	Picture Click for more examples of each type.	obv. symbol	rev. symbol	trade guild	RRC	BMCRR	Babelon	CNR	Image Source
1 (4)		amphora	fallen amphora	wine-vendors	1	1	19	1/010	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 120.
2 (2)		amphora	hydria	wine-vendors	2	2	42	unknown	CNG
3 (1)		amphora	tripod for amphora	wine-vendors	3	3	24	unknown	Barry Murphy
4 (0)		anvil	tongs	metal-workers	4	4	unknown	1/018
5 (0)		aplustre	prow	sailors	5	5	unknown	unknown
6 (0)		barnacle	drenching horn	unknown	6	6	37	unknown
7 (0)		basket of grapes	basket of fruit	greengrocers	7	7	unknown	unknown
8 (0)		basket	basket	basket-makers	8	8	unknown	unknown
9 (0)		boot with strap	shoe on last	cobblers	9	9	5	1/040
10 (2)		beaker	two-handled vase	wine-vendors	10	10	unknown	unknown	CNG
11 (3)		beaker	jug	wine-vendors	11	11	unknown	unknown	CNG
12 (3)		bucket	wine-skin	wine-vendors	12	12	83	1/007	CNG
13 (1)		cooking pot with hook	triple flesh-hook	cooks and bakers	13	13	35	1/049	CNG
14 (1)		bucranium	bipennis	butchers	14	14	78	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 304. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
15 (2)		butterfly	wasp	unknown	15	15	68	unknown	CNG
16 (3)		candelabrum	fire-dog	metal-workers	16	16	129	unknown	Ancient Byways vcoins
17 (0)		candelabrum	fulcrum	unknown	17	17	unknown	unknown
18 (1)		phrygian cap	sword	unknown	18	18	7	unknown	Bill Blank
19 (0)		galerus	two spears	soldiers	19	19	unknown	unknown
20 (0)		clapper of three pieces of wood	fan or fly-flap	unknown	20	20	unknown	unknown
21 (0)		base of column	corinthian capital	builders	21	21	81	1/034
22 (0)		carding comb	spatula	weavers	22	22	unknown	unknown
23 (0)		double-comb (?)	two rings connected by two bars	unknown	23	23	unknown	1/006
24 (0)		cooking vessel	ladle	cooks and bakers	24	24	unknown	unknown
25 (2)		cornucopiae	grape bunch on vine	farmers and shepherds	25	25	84	unknown	CNG
26 (1)		crab	fish	fishmongers	26	26	36	unknown	CNG
27 (0)		crater	amphora	wine-vendors	27	27	unknown	1/050 ?
28 (0)		cray-fish	octopus	fishmongers	28	28	unknown	unknown
29 (1)		crocodile	pig	unknown	29	29	unknown	unknown	Pues 289, 22. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
30 (1)		chisel	mallet	carpenters	30	30	unknown	unknown	CNG
31 (0)		crowbar	pick	artisans	31	31	unknown	1/017
32 (1)		cruse for oil	lamp	oil merchants	32	32	146	unknown	Emiliano Ramos
33 (1)		shallow cup	rhyton	wine-vendors	33	33	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 302. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
34 (0)		curule chair	seat or bench	unknown	34	34	124	unknown
35 (3)		trumpet mouthpiece (?)	trumpet mouthpiece (?)	musicians (?)	35	35	unlisted	unknown	Wayne Phillips
36 (0)		disk	ring with cord	unknown	36	36	107	unknown
37 (1)		distaff	two reels	weavers	37	37	unknown	unknown	Pues 367, 367. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
38 (0)		dog running	capricorn	unknown	38	38	45	unknown
39 (3)		half of fat fish	thin fish	fishmongers	39	39	74	unknown	Bill Welch
40 (1)		plasterer's float	trowel	builders	40	40	137	1/033	Gunter Mäckel
41 (0)		drill	compasses	carpenters	41	41	unknown	unknown
42 (0)		drill	plane	carpenters	42	42	unknown	1/022
43 (0)		egg	eagle	unknown	43	43	unknown	unknown
44 (1)		feather	feather of peacock	unknown	44	44	unknown	unknown	The Time Machine Co. VCoins store
45 (0)		flail	basket	farmers and shepherds	45	45	unknown	1/001
46 (1)		two flutes	syrinx	musicians	46	46	109	unknown	CNG
47 (0)		human foot	hand holding lancet	chiropodists	47	47	unknown	unknown
48 (0)		gimlet	hammer	carpenters	48	48	92	1/016
49 (2)		meta	weight	athletes	49	49	unknown	unknown	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 123.
50 (0)		female goat's head	male goat's head	unknown	50	50	unknown	unknown
51 (1)		goblet	wine-skin	wine-vendors	51	51	98	unknown	Tom Cederlind VCoins store
52 (3)		goblet	wine-skin	wine-vendors	52	52	96	1/042	BACC #44
53 (1)		greave	metal-worker's hammer	metal-workers	53	53	unknown	unknown	Pues 372, 953. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
54 (0)		hammer with round head	culter	unknown	54	54	unknown	unknown
55 (1)		hand in caestus	torch	athletes	55	55	unknown	unknown	Pues 388-389 / 894
56 (0)		hand with stilus or graver	sundial	unknown	56	56	unknown	unknown
57 (0)		hare running	dog running	unknown	57	57	90	unknown
58 (0)		harp	lyre	musicians	58	58	unknown	unknown
59 (0)		harpa	dragon's head	unknown	59	59	43	unknown
60 (0)		helmet	ancilia (?)	soldiers	60	60	unknown	unknown
61 (0)		apex	simpulum	officials	61	61	10	unknown
62 (0)		hook for raising timber	pulley	carpenters	62	62	20	1/024
63 (1)		flesh-hook	ladle	cooks and bakers	63	63	59	unknown	CNG
64 (2)		forepart of lion	forepart of bull	unknown	64	64	77	unknown	CNG
65 (1)		ampulla	palm-branch	athletes	65	65	unknown	unknown
66 (0)		gutturnium	cradle	unknown	66	66	82	unknown
67 (1)		knife with curved blade	block of wood	unknown	67	67	unknown	unknown	CNG
68 (1)		lantern	snuffers	metal-workers	68	68	46	unknown	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 116.
69 (0)		shepherd's crook	mask of Pan	farmers and shepherds	69	69	2	unknown
70 (1)		lock	key	metal-workers	70	70	61	1/027
71 (1)		lotus flower	poppy head	unknown	71	71	128	unknown	Wayne Phillips
72 (0)		lyre	bow and quiver	unknown	72	72	unknown	unknown
73 (1)		mace	club with strap	soldiers	73	73	122	1/114	Dane Kurth ("Helvetica")
74 (0)		mirror	mirror inscribed SS III	unknown	74	74	unknown	unknown
75 (0)		modius	modius	farmers and shepherds	75	75	8	1/009
76 (0)		owl	crow with open wings, or eagle?	unknown	76	76	12	unknown
77 (0)		bowl with handle	saucer with handle	wine-vendors	77	77	unknown	unknown
78 (2)		pentagram	set square	builders	78	78	140	1/031	James Bonanno - BACC 57
79 (0)		boring tool	chisel	builders	79	79	121	unknown
80 (0)		pot-hook	unknown	unknown	80	80	101	1/013
81 (1)		pump	basket with handle	farmers and shepherds	81	81	91	unknown	CNG
82 (0)		signet-ring	scroll in case	clerks	82	82	unknown	1/047
83 (0)		rudder	anchor	sailors	83	83	unknown	unknown
84 (1)		sandal	sandal	cobblers	84	84	17	1/041	CNG
85 (3)		tanner's knife	scraper	tanners	85	85	64	1/012	CNG
86 (0)		sceptre	curved sword in sheath	unknown	86	86	132	unknown
87 (1)		sceptre	radiate crown	officials	87	87	40	1/046	CNG
88 (0)		shell, conch	shell, scallop	unknown	88	88	14	unknown
89 (0)		baker's shovel	baker's oven	cooks and bakers	89	89	unknown	1/014
90 (0)		sickle	basket	farmers and shepherds	90	90	21	1/003
91 (0)		sistrum	patera with fruit	unknown	91	91	56	unknown
92 (0)		crossbow bolt	front view of crossbow	soldiers	92	92	75	unknown
93 (2)		spear-head	human food, deformed	unknown	93	93	28	unknown	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 113.
94 (0)		spindle	distaff	weavers	94	94	34	1/015
95 (1)		spur	horse's muzzle	soldiers	95	95	6	unknown	Pues 303, 300. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
96 (0)		staff with strap	ninepin	unknown	96	96	44	unknown
97 (0)		staff with double hook	knuckle bone, astragalus	unknown	97	97	unknown	unknown
98 (0)		standard	serpent	unknown	98	98	87	unknown
99 (1)		funnel strainer	amphora	wine-vendors	99	99	unknown	1/008	Manfred Fischer
100 (0)		sword in sheath	trumpet, Sarmatian	soldiers	100	100	143	unknown
101 (0)		voting tablet (tabella), inscribed PA-PI	cista with handle, scrinium	unknown	101	101	73	unknown
102 (0)		thyrsus	ivy branch	unknown	102	102	39	unknown
103 (0)		seed	egg	unknown	103	103	50	unknown
104 (2)		trident	dolphin	fishmongers	104	104	41	unknown	CNG
105 (2)		block	butcher's knife	butchers	105	105	142	1/011	Pues 355, 841. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
106 (0)		tripod	vase with cover	unknown	106	106	148	unknown
107 (0)		beetroot, turnip?	carrot	greengrocers	107	107	115	unknown
108 (1)		flask	suitcase	unknown	108	108	18	1/043	CNG
109 (1)		vase with spout	lamp feeder	oil merchants	109	109	unknown	unknown	CNG
110 (0)		ampulla with strings for suspension	ampulla with strings for suspension	wine-vendors	110	110	unknown	unknown
111 (1)		ampulla with strings for suspension	strigil	wine-vendors	111	111	105	unknown	Pierluigi Debernardi
112 (2)		scroll	stilus	clerks	112	112	58	unknown	CNG
113 (0)		valve for water pipe	water pipe	unknown	113	113	110	1/036
114 (1)		well-head	fountain	unknown	114	114	106	1/037 1/048	Barry Murphy
115 (1)		wheel with four spokes	wheel with eight spokes	wheelwrights	115	115	79	unknown	Barry Murphy
116 (0)		wolf's head	lion's head	unknown	116	116	144	unknown
117 (1)		wreath	lituus	officials	117	117	119	unknown	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 115.
118 (1)		wreath	torque	officials	118	118	126	unknown
119 (0)		yoke	chariot	soldiers	119	119	63	unknown
120 (1)		square pennant	spear		120	unlisted	1	unknown	Nemesis VCoins store
121 (1)		pelta	axe		121	unlisted	3	unknown	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 122.
122 (4)		coiled serpent	dog	unknown	122	unlisted	9	unknown	James Bonanno
123 (1)		boots	shoehorn	cobblers	123	unlisted	15	1/039	Pues 291, 462. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
124 (0)		pileus	pileus		124	unlisted	16
125 (0)		fasces	axe		125	unlisted	22
126 (0)		palm-branch	wreath		126	unlisted	23
127 (2)		lyre	lyre-key		127	unlisted	25	unknown	Pues 301, 700. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
128 (0)		chopper	scissors		128	unlisted	26	unknown
129 (1)		helmet	helmet		129	unlisted	27	unknown	Rauch 67, 242. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
130 (0)		poppy-head	poppy-head		130	unlisted	29
131 (1)		plumb line	mason's level		131	unlisted	31	1/032	Pues 284, 691. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
132 (0)			snail		132	unlisted	33
133 (0)		duck's head	duck's head		133	unlisted	38
134 (1)		aplustre	prow stem	sailors	134	unlisted	47	unknown
135 (0)		vine-leaf	ivy-leaf		135	unlisted	49
136 (0)		shell	shell		136	unlisted	51
137 (1)		joint of ham	boar's head	butchers	137	unlisted	52	unknown	CNG
138 (1)					138	unlisted	53	unknown	Pues 304, 264. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
139 (0)			whip		139	unlisted	54
140 (0)		shovel			140	unlisted	55
141 (0)					141	unlisted	57
142 (0)					142	unlisted	62
143 (0)		headdress of Isis	headdress of Isis		143	unlisted	65
144 (0)		torch	goat's head		144	unlisted	66
145 (1)		jug	bottle?		145	unlisted	67	1/079	Emiliano Ramos
146 (0)		eagle	thunderbolt		146	unlisted	68
147 (0)		altar	lighted altar		147	unlisted	69
148 (2)		three hooks	cooking pot	cooks and bakers	148	unlisted	71	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 306. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
149 (1)		seed-head	poppy-head		149	unknown	72	unknown	Ancient Coins and Antiquities from legion_viii ebay
150 (1)		harpa	petasos		150	unlisted	149	unknown	MediterraneanCoins GmbH VCoins store
151 (1)		caduecus	wing	merchents?, messengers?	151	unlisted	80	unknown	Pues 340, 661. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
152 (0)		stag's head	stag's head		152	unlisted	85
153 (0)			jug		153	unlisted	88
154 (0)					154	unlisted	95
155 (0)					155	unlisted	97
156 (1)		plow	yoke	farmers and shepherds	156	unlisted	99	1	Emiliano Ramos
157 (0)			double torch		157	unlisted	104
158 (1)		legionary eagle	altar		158	unlisted	108	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 123, lot no. 303. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
159 (1)		stylum	hand		159	unlisted	111	unknown	Pierluigi Debernardi
160 (2)		arrow	club		160	unlisted	112	unknown	Barry Murphy
161 (0)		plane	saw	carpenters	161	unlisted	113	1/021
162 (1)		saw	saw	carpenters	162	unlisted	114	1/020	Pues 322, 396. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
163 (1)		outside caliper	beam compass (used as caliper?)		163	unlisted	116	1/030
164 (2)		knife with rounded point	patera	unknown	164	unlisted	117	unknown	CNG
165 (0)		spear	winged foot		165	unlisted	118
166 (0)					166	unlisted	120
167 (0)		corn-ear	locust		167	unlisted	125
168 (0)		hound's head	rabbit's head		168	unlisted	127
169 (0)					169	unlisted	130
170 (0)		currycomb	shears	farmers and shepherds	170	unlisted	131	1/005
171 (0)		Y-shaped stick	ladder		171	unlisted	134
172 (0)		jar			172	unlisted	135
173 (0)		sword	helmet		173	unlisted	139
174 (0)		ladle	tankard		174	unlisted	145
175 (1)		mouse (?)	rooster		175	unlisted	147	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 576. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
176 (1)		whip ?*	lance ?*		176	unlisted	150	1/164	Bill Welch
177 (0)					177	unlisted	unlisted
178 (1)		CCXLVI	CCXLVI	unknown	178	unlisted	unknown	unknown	CNG
179 (1)		bell	yolk	unknown	179	unlisted	unknown	unknown	CNG
180 (0)		peahen	peacock		180	unlisted	unlisted
181 (1)		plane	polishing tool		181	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Pues 353, 280. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel
182 (2)		star	crescent moon		182	unlisted	unlisted	unknown	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 114
183 (0)		crook	sickle		183	unlisted	unlisted
184 (0)		bucket	dolabrum (pickaxe)	farmers and shepherds	184	unknown	unknown	1/002
185 (0)		shovel	pitchfork	farmers and shepherds	185	unlisted	unknown	1/004
186 (0)					186	unlisted	unlisted
187 (0)		bow	arrow		187	unlisted	unlisted
188 (0)		snake	frog		188	unlisted	unlisted
189 (1)		harpa	elephant head		189	unlisted	unknown	1/146	Martin Griffiths
190 (1)		branch with acorn	pig		190	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 574. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart
191 (0)		ram's head	jug		191	unlisted	unlisted
192 (0)		large cloven hoof	small cloven hoof		192	unlisted	unlisted
193 (0)		horse's head	donkey's head		193	unlisted	unlisted
194 (0)		hen's head	cock's head		194	unlisted	unlisted
195 (1)		torch	sceptre (?)		195	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Gunter Mäckel
196 (0)		mask of Pan	mask of Silenus		196	unlisted	unlisted
197 (0)			bucket		197	unlisted	unlisted
198 (1)		altar	bucket	unknown	198	unlisted	unlisted	unknown
199 (0)		cap	vase		199	unlisted	unknown	1/044
200 (0)		loutrophoros	oil-jar		200	unlisted	unlisted
201 (1)		simpulum (ladle)	jug		201	unlisted	unknown	1/063	Archaelogical Center Jaffa vcoins
202 (0)		candelabrum	oil-lamp		202	unlisted	unlisted
203 (0)		piercer	shears		203	unlisted	unknown	1/045
204 (0)		compass	drill		204	unlisted	unknown	1/029
205 (1)		tongs	hammer	metal-workers	205	unlisted	unknown	1/019	Tkalec AG Auction Sep. 2008 Lot 119.
206 (0)		key	lock		206	unlisted	unknown	1/028
207 (0)		lock	key		207	unlisted	unknown	1/026
208 (0)		spatula	burin (graver)		208	unlisted	unknown	1/025
209 (0)		bucket	bidens		209	unlisted	unlisted
210 (0)					210	unlisted	unlisted
211 (0)		Doric column capital	Ionic column capital		211	unlisted	76	1/035
212 (2)		dagger (?)	club (?)	soldiers (?)	unlisted	unlisted	unlisted	unknown	Emiliano Ramos
213 (1)		helmet with long visor	petasus		unlisted	unlisted	unlisted	unknown
216 (1)		helmet	Macedonian shield		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Spink Numismatic Circular May 1985
222 (1)		kantharos	kantharos		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Rauch 67, 241. Digitized by Gunter Mäckel.
226 (1)		shoe	sandal		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	James Bonanno - BACC 37
229 (1)		unknown	shoe (?)		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Astarte S.A.
230 (1)		scepter	unknown		unlisted	unlisted	unknown	unknown	Numismatik Lanz, München, Auction 125, lot no. 575. Photo Lübke and Wiedemann, Stuttgart